Italian Late

Artichoke Group Softneck – Non-bolting

Italian Late in the USA is in the Silverskin Group. But the well known and long grown Italian Late in Australia is in the Artichoke Group. This cultivar is very similar to Italian White, just planted a few weeks later.

General Information

Other Names Italian White Late, Late Italian
Flavour Hot and rich, aggressive.
Storage Medium to long, about 8 months.
Growing location Mainly grown in northern SA and Victoria, Southern NSW. But also southern Victoria, Tasmania and WA as well as Northern NSW.
Growing requirements Cold temperate climate, cold winters, warm spring, hot dry summer. But more tolerant than some Artichokes of wet and cold in spring and summer. Adaptable.
Planting and harvest Mid to late season, sow April-May, harvest mid-December.

Bulb

Shape
Flat to teardrop shaped, 6-7 cm with flat to convex base.
Skin colour and texture
White skin, often with purple blotching or striping especially in cooler climates.

Clove

Number and layout
Usually 13-17 in three layers.
Size and shape
Outer cloves are large, flat and inwardly curving, inner cloves smaller, taller and more slender
Skin colour and texture
Medium thickness, cream to tan with some pink overtones, fairly hard to remove.

Plant

Size and shape
Strong, wide and spreading. Often stronger and wider in colder climates.
Leaves
Broad, pale green to yellow green leaves at 45° to pseudostem. Fold in middle.
Young plants
Germinates readily, plants grow quickly and resemble adult plants.
Matures Plants mature at a steady rate without any rapid development at particular times. Plants are not tall but are solid and strong.
Scape Usually no scape
Umbel and beak No umbel and beak
Bulbils and flowers Very occasionally may have bulbils in the pseudostem